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The Long Farewell (1971)

The Long Farewell (1971) movie poster

Plot Summary: A single Soviet mother struggles with anxiety and jealousy when her teenage son begins yearning for independence and considers moving in with his father.

Director: Kira Muratova
Producers: Odessa Studio
Screenplay: Natalia Ryazantseva

Starring:
Zinaida Sharko as Yevgeniya Vasilyevna
Oleg Vladimirsky as Sasha
Yury Kayurov as Nikolai Sergeyevich
Svetlana Kababanova as Tanya
Lidiya Dranovskaya as Dusya

Music: Oleg Karavaichuk
Cinematography: Hennadiy Karyuk
Editing: Valentina Oleynik

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⚠️ SPOILER ALERT ⚠️
Freddy and Krasnaya Movie Review

A Mother's Crisis and Soviet Coming-of-Age


FREDDY:
Welcome to this week's first movie talk. We start with the second movie made by Kira Muratova. It was made in 1971 when Kira was 37 years old. It's a very simple drama about a divorced mother with a fragmented personality who has to deal with her emotions when she finds out that her boy wants to go live with his father. I will also call it a soviet coming-of-age movie about a boy who wants to let go of his mother and become an individual in a collectivist society.
KRASNAYA:
Hey Freddy! It was a pleasant and thoughtful experience for me. Kira Muratova made a light and touching movie about a woman named Evgenia that tries to deal with the fears of losing her son. The story reminds of the conflicts present in books by Turgenev's, like his best known novel "Fathers and Sons". I also see the spirit of Lermontov in the character of Sasha, so I can say that there's quite a bit of inspiration from Russian authors. Kira Muratova shows us how the simplest plot formula 'the son has grown up' cracks the whole world for a mother. It is necessary to take a closer look at this crack, to capture the moment when the system fails, and suddenly the music, under which the universe danced, stops.


A Glimpse into Soviet Odessa


FREDDY:
What fascinates me about this movie is its ability to make me travel through time and get a tiny sense of soviet Odessa and its people. From working offices, telegram messages, and school playgrounds. It wasn't a boring experience, mainly because of this and some interesting conversations. I can't relate to the main focus of the story. The mothers identity crisis and clinging is not that interesting to me. I had some moments where I thought I had taken LSD accidentally, but no, the movie has time loops that add another layer of meaning to it.
KRASNAYA:
Totally agree with you, Freddy. The conversations are interesting, sometimes funny, unpredictable and sad. As I live 5000 km away from my parents, the words that the old man asked to write down in the post office resonated with me. When we are young, we don't actually think about how hard it can be for our parents not to be able to see us. That's why the characters became truly alive and with the support of gifted actors, delightful camerawork and an amazing composer (Oleg Karavajchuk). They managed to create a whole world-mirror called "Long farewell".


Censorship and Final Thoughts


FREDDY:
There were some WTF🤨 moments where I laughed, like when the mother just throws her shoe at the dog for him to play with. Has there ever been a woman doing such a thing? Isn't that a hideous crime in their closet book of laws? (I hope no feminist is reading this). The dialogue between Sacha and the man on the street was also very interesting and made me wonder why this movie was shelved and just released after Perestroika. It seems really soft in its criticism and depiction of Soviet Ukraine. The Soviets were serious dudes and work was sacred. Krasnaya might have a better sense of its criticism, since she grew up in the USSR. Let's watch a more recent movie from Kira tomorrow, da?
KRASNAYA:
I really liked the character of Evgenia. She is just a real woman - always different, incredibly charming, and sometimes unpredictable. I can't explain why this film was on the shelves for a long 16 years (I was only 5 years old when the Soviet Union fell). I know that soviet censorship-tools often missed the target, rarely banned for meaningful reasons; sometimes it was decided simply by the hind leg of some official, as probably in this case. We will definitely continue our Kira Muratova week. Below our ratings I want to leave the poem by Mikhail Lermontov that appears in the movie. It's the character Sasha (Oleg Vladimirsky one and only screen appearance) and every young soul that tries to find its way in life.

Krasnaya's Score

73/100

Freddy's Score

46/100
FINAL SCORE

Not Painful

"The Sail"

White sail out in the bay
billowing in the wind.
Why sail so far away?
Why leave so much behind?

Winds must play on the seas
and masts creak in the wind.
Fortune is not what he seeks,
nor what he's left behind.

A golden light still pours
down onto deep blue seas;
this rebel, alas, seeks storms,
as if in storms lies peace.

by M. Y. Lermontov
translated by Robert Chandler

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